The Legal Definition of a MotorcycleIn West Virginia, there are actually two classifications for a vehicle with two wheels: motorcycles and scooters. Ultimately, the distinction between the two vehicles rests on the type of engine involved. If a vehicle has two wheels and an engine with 50 or more cc, then it is legally defined by West Virginia as a motorcycle. By contrast, any vehicle with two wheels and less than 50 cc is referred to interchangeably as either a scooter or a moped.
This distinction is important because West Virginia does not actually require residents to have motorcycle insurance for any vehicle that could be classified as a scooter or a moped. Of course, just because you don’t need to get insurance doesn’t mean that you shouldn’t. Insurance policy experts recommend that someone that regularly drives a scooter or moped should still purchase some kind of liability insurance, just to protect them in the case of an unexpected emergency. West Virginia motorcycle accidents attorneys have seen too many cases where someone neglected to buy the insurance and ended up being considerably set back financially as a result.
Insurance Requirements
Even if you purchase motorcycle insurance, that may not be enough depending on the policy. West Virginia has specific requirements for what a policy should cover, as outlined here: $10,000 for property damage, $20,000 for one accident that involves one death, and $40,000 for one accident that involves two injuries or deaths. As with state requirements concerning scooters and mopeds, it’s a good idea to go beyond these minimum requirements if you’re able to. Additional coverage can give you more leeway in the event of an accident and ensure that your insurance provider pays up when you need them to.
Proof of Insurance
If you’re ever involved in an accident, you’ll need to show the police officer that you’re covered with insurance. Acceptable proof of motorcycle insurance can be as simple as your carrier’s insurance card that they issue you. It’s important to always keep this on your person so that you’ll be prepared in the event of an accident.
In addition to accidents, you’ll need to provide proof of motorcycle insurance in a number of other situations, including random DMV inspections, and whenever you register your vehicle with West Virginia.
What Motorcycle Insurance Covers
Motorcycle insurance generally covers a wide range of topics, although this primarily depends on what type of insurance provider you choose to go with. Policies can vary considerably, but they tend to have a few general outlines that remain similar across many customers. With that in mind, here’s a look at some of the things to expect with motorcycle insurance, and how it can affect you in the event of an accident.
If the policy covers medical expenses, then you can expect it to cover most reasonable expenses associated with an accident. It’s also worth mentioning that this type of coverage will also extend to any passengers that suffered medical expenses as a result of the accident as well.
Personal injury protection covers a lot of the expenses that result from an accident that isn’t necessarily related to medical expenses. Although there are many examples, a few include lost income, funeral expenses, and childcare expenses. It may not be something that most people think of, but having personal injury protection is incredibly important as it provides flexible coverage that can apply to a wide variety of acceptable scenarios.
Collision coverage simply reimburses a person for damage sustained to the motorcycle itself. This can apply to damage sustained from crashing into a building, a tree, or even another motorcycle. The range of damage covered will depend on your policy, but the type of collision damage covered should not. As has been previously mentioned, you will want to ensure that your collision coverage exceeds the minimum requirements if you want to have the best chance of being properly reimbursed after an accident.
Comprehensive coverage applies to all damage sustained to your motorcycle that has nothing to do with a collision. This can include natural disasters like a flood, or a criminal act like a theft or vandalism.